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Author Thread: A few questions: amp rms to match speaker rms?
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Bronze Member
Username: Manhattan01

Vancouver, BC
Canada

Post Number: 17
Registered: Aug-05
Edit Post

So I'm no car audio nut but I cannot stand driving my wife's car because the stock sound in her Mazda 3 is AWFUL. I want to drop an amp in there and replace the 6 speakers. Stock speakers are a pair of 6x8's in the rear, a pair in the front and a pair of tweets. I was thinking of just replacing the 2 pairs of 6x8's and removing the tweets - no subs - don't care for (heavy, penetrating) bass as it doesn't suit the music.

Ok, first question: do I need to match the RMS from an amp to my speakers? If my speakers are rated 40w RMS, should I get an 40w RMS @ 4ohm amp or go up to 60w per channel? Cost is a factor so ideally, if I can stay close to what the speakers are rated, that's ideal. I think I've read that underpowering speakers isn't a good idea.

Secondly, should I use components in the fronts since I have a spot for a tweeter? I'd imagine that my choice of amp is blown out of the water and my price range just goes way up now but is it worth it?

Thirdly, what's the best way to do this...pick an amp first then match the speakers or speakers first then amp? I've been doing it amp first because that's usually more expensive than the speakers.

Cheers all for the help.

BTW, here's what I'm thinking:
AMP: Kenwood KAC-6404 or JBL CS60.4
Speakers:
Eclipse SE6800
Eclipse SE8385

Relevant Product Info
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New member
Username: Me123456

Post Number: 9
Registered: Apr-08
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pick your spearkers then see what they are rated for then get your amp.under powering your spearkers is not bad they work better if you do but dont under power them alot.
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Bronze Member
Username: Manhattan01

Vancouver, BC
Canada

Post Number: 18
Registered: Aug-05
Edit Post

Underpowering isn't bad? I thought that would lead to distortion or clipping which would overheat the voice coils? But I guess I could have read wrong. I figured I'd err on overpower and adjust the gain on the amp. Anyway, my speaker choices are above but I'm open.
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New member
Username: Me123456

Post Number: 10
Registered: Apr-08
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it might not be the same with components but i know with sub its better to under powere them
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Gold Member
Username: Safe_cracker

Chicago, IL
US

Post Number: 4439
Registered: Jan-06
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I don't care what it is, I prefer to be overpowered then not to have enough but you must be trained to do so, noobs should stay underpowered. Polo.
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Platinum Member
Username: Glasswolf

Wisteria, Lane
USA

Post Number: 12116
Registered: Dec-03
Edit Post

underpowering speakers is fine. turning the gain too high on an amplifier to make up for that fact isn't fine.
having the amp gain too high to make the speakers louder because the amp isn't big enough to do the job is what causes clipping and kills speakers.
sending less than the speaker's "RMS power handling spec" to that speaker is fine though as long as it turns out to be loud enough for you.
remember the "power handling" rating on a speaker is a thermal rating designed to tell you how much heat (in watts) a voice coil can handle without melting itself. It doesn't mean the speaker needs that much power to operate properly.
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Bronze Member
Username: Manhattan01

Vancouver, BC
Canada

Post Number: 19
Registered: Aug-05
Edit Post

Thanks GlassWolf...so what you (and others) are saying is that it's safer (for an inexperienced user such as myself) to get an amp that puts out a little less power (RMS rating) than what speakers I get?
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Gold Member
Username: N2audio

Lawrence, Ks
USA

Post Number: 1555
Registered: Mar-04
Edit Post

ultimately I would say yes, because if your gain is set too high the higher power amp will be worse than the lower.

As long as you learn a little something about gain setting you can safely run quite a bit more than rated rms power to a speaker because what an amp actually delivers to the speaker when playing music is significantly less than the RMS rating of the amp.

Amplifier power ratings are derived from test tones. Music requires no more than 1/3 as much power, and that's at full volume.
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Gold Member
Username: Juliob

Santo Domingo
Dominican Re...

Post Number: 5307
Registered: Dec-05
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your front speakers are 6x8 too??

I'll give you a good setup idea.
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Bronze Member
Username: Manhattan01

Vancouver, BC
Canada

Post Number: 20
Registered: Aug-05
Edit Post

juliob...yes..all speakers are 6x8's except for the tweets which I don't care too much for.

BUT...must keep this affordable. :-)
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Gold Member
Username: Juliob

Santo Domingo
Dominican Re...

Post Number: 5315
Registered: Dec-05
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http://www.onlinecarstereo.com/CarAudio/ProductDetail.aspx?ProductID=14551

i think those ones will do the work you want.

A good 80 or 70w rmsx4 amp will work
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Bronze Member
Username: Manhattan01

Vancouver, BC
Canada

Post Number: 21
Registered: Aug-05
Edit Post

70 or 80 RMS amp? I can't find one in my budget. I'm looking at about $150 max for a 4x amp...so that puts me in the 40-60 RMS range...I think. Can something like that drive the Pioneers you linked to? I did see those before and do like what the seem to offer.
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Gold Member
Username: N2audio

Lawrence, Ks
USA

Post Number: 1562
Registered: Mar-04
Edit Post

http://www.millionbuy.com/prfap1040.html

This should be $100-$110 shipped. Well worth the cost. Probably won't give you the 75w per channel it's rated for, but 60-70 is within reason. They've proven to be pretty durable amps.
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Platinum Member
Username: Rovin

1 15 = 149.1DBs
Trinidad & T...

Post Number: 13692
Registered: Jul-05
Edit Post

for speakers (not subs) i rec matching wrms or slightly above like 20% more than required power ...so if ur speakers are rated 50wrms get a 50wrms x4 or 60wrms x4 at 4ohms ...

hifonics makes decent amps so http://www.onlinecarstereo.com/CarAudio/ProductList.aspx?CategoryID=3&Manufactur erID=613

so something like this http://www.onlinecarstereo.com/CarAudio/ProductDetail.aspx?ProductID=16353 should be good ...
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Gold Member
Username: N2audio

Lawrence, Ks
USA

Post Number: 1564
Registered: Mar-04
Edit Post

nothing wrong with HF on a budget, but I think the profile's are better dollar for dollar.
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Gold Member
Username: Juliob

Santo Domingo
Dominican Re...

Post Number: 5320
Registered: Dec-05
Edit Post

there you go.
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Bronze Member
Username: Dirtrider125

Post Number: 76
Registered: Apr-07
Edit Post

this would be alot better than any of those amps and only $20 more http://www.onlinecarstereo.com/CarAudio/ProductDetail.aspx?ProductID=16883
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Platinum Member
Username: Glasswolf

Wisteria, Lane
USA

Post Number: 12122
Registered: Dec-03
Edit Post

50-75 watts per channel for door speakers is usually fine. if you hear distortion when playing the system, turn the volume down.
its just common sense in protecting the speakers.
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